Throat Surgery in Hyderabad

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What is Throat Surgery?

Throat surgery includes several procedures designed to correct structural, infectious, or cancerous problems within the throat and surrounding regions. The type of surgery depends on the underlying condition, symptoms, and patient needs.

Common throat surgeries include:

Tonsillectomy: Removal of infected or enlarged tonsils.
Adenoidectomy: Removal of enlarged adenoids causing breathing or ear problems.
Microlaryngeal Surgery: For removal of vocal cord nodules or polyps.
Laryngectomy: Partial or complete removal of the larynx (mainly in cancer cases).
Pharyngoplasty: Reconstruction for swallowing or speech problems.

Tracheostomy: Creation of an opening in the neck to aid breathing.

Common throat surgeries include:

Tonsillectomy: Removal of infected or enlarged tonsils.
Adenoidectomy: Removal of enlarged adenoids causing breathing or ear problems.
Microlaryngeal Surgery: For removal of vocal cord nodules or polyps.
Laryngectomy: Partial or complete removal of the larynx (mainly in cancer cases).
Pharyngoplasty: Reconstruction for swallowing or speech problems.

Tracheostomy: Creation of an opening in the neck to aid breathing.

Recurrent or chronic tonsillitis
Enlarged adenoids causing breathing or snoring issues
Vocal cord nodules, cysts, or polyps
Throat or voice box cancer
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) due to throat blockage
Voice changes or hoarseness not responding to medication
Swallowing difficulties caused by structural abnormalities

Foreign body or growth in the throat

Frequent sore throat or infections
Snoring or mouth breathing
Voice hoarseness or loss of voice
Difficulty swallowing or a lump sensation in the throat
Chronic cough or throat irritation
Breathing difficulty or sleep disturbances
Persistent throat pain not relieved by medicine

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Dr. Santosh Kumar Gunapu

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MBBS, MS-ENT

15 Years Experience Overall

Address: Insight Tower, MIG:1-167, Insight Towers, Opp: Prime Hospital 4th Floor, Rd Number 1, Kukatpally Housing Board Colony, Hyderabad, Telangana 500072

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Dr. Vangalapati Beena

4.8/5

MBBS, MS-ENT

15 Years Experience Overall

Address: 243, Kondapur Main Rd, Sri Ramnagar, Rngareddy

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Dr. Aslesha Annreddy

4.6/5

MBBS, DNB-ENT

13 Years Experience Overall

Address: Golden Hawk Building, 1-8-208, PG Road, Jogani, Ramgopalpet, Hyderabad, Telangana 500003

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Diagnosis Before Throat Surgery

An ENT specialist conducts a thorough evaluation using the following tests:

Laryngoscopy: Visual examination of the throat and vocal cords.
Nasopharyngoscopy: Endoscopic assessment of nasal and throat passages.
CT or MRI Scan: For detailed imaging of deep throat structures.
Throat Swab / Culture: To identify bacterial or viral infections.
Biopsy: If a suspicious growth or tumor is found.

Voice Analysis: To assess vocal cord movement and function.

An ENT specialist conducts a thorough evaluation using the following tests:

Laryngoscopy: Visual examination of the throat and vocal cords.
Nasopharyngoscopy: Endoscopic assessment of nasal and throat passages.
CT or MRI Scan: For detailed imaging of deep throat structures.
Throat Swab / Culture: To identify bacterial or viral infections.
Biopsy: If a suspicious growth or tumor is found.

Voice Analysis: To assess vocal cord movement and function.

Medical diagnosis procedure for piles treatment

Types of Throat Surgeries

1. Tonsillectomy

Removal of infected or enlarged tonsils.
Common in children and adults with repeated throat infections.
Performed under general anesthesia using laser or coblation techniques for minimal bleeding.

2. Adenoidectomy

Removal of enlarged adenoids blocking nasal passages.
Helps improve breathing, sleep quality, and reduces snoring in children.

3. Microlaryngeal Surgery

Performed using a microscope and fine instruments to remove growths on the vocal cords.
Helps restore normal voice quality.

4. Laryngectomy

Performed in cases of laryngeal cancer.
May involve partial or total removal of the voice box.

5. Tracheostomy

Creation of an opening in the windpipe (trachea) to assist breathing in emergencies or chronic airway obstruction.

Removal of infected or enlarged tonsils.
Common in children and adults with repeated throat infections.
Performed under general anesthesia using laser or coblation techniques for minimal bleeding.

2. Adenoidectomy

Removal of enlarged adenoids blocking nasal passages.
Helps improve breathing, sleep quality, and reduces snoring in children.

3. Microlaryngeal Surgery

Performed using a microscope and fine instruments to remove growths on the vocal cords.
Helps restore normal voice quality.

4. Laryngectomy

Performed in cases of laryngeal cancer.
May involve partial or total removal of the voice box.

5. Tracheostomy

Creation of an opening in the windpipe (trachea) to assist breathing in emergencies or chronic airway obstruction.

Throat Surgery Procedure

Anesthesia:
The patient is given general anesthesia to ensure comfort.
Surgical Access:
Depending on the surgery, access is gained either through the mouth or a small external incision on the neck.
Removal/Repair:
The surgeon removes infected tissue, growths, or blockages while preserving vital throat and vocal structures.
Closure and Recovery:
The site is carefully closed, and patients are monitored for breathing, swallowing, and voice changes.

The surgery duration may vary from 30 minutes to 3 hours, depending on the type and complexity of the procedure.

Cost of Throat Surgery in Hyderabad

Type of Surgery	Approximate Cost (₹)
Tonsillectomy	₹45,000 – ₹80,000
Adenoidectomy	₹40,000 – ₹70,000
Microlaryngeal Surgery	₹70,000 – ₹1,20,000
Laryngectomy	₹1,50,000 – ₹3,00,000
Tracheostomy	₹50,000 – ₹1,00,000

Note: The cost may vary depending on the hospital, type of surgery, surgeon expertise, diagnostic tests, and hospitalization needs.

Recovery and Aftercare

Most minor throat surgeries are done as daycare procedures.
Soreness, mild pain, or difficulty swallowing is common for a few days.
Soft or liquid diet is recommended during initial recovery.
Avoid smoking, spicy foods, and straining the voice for 1–2 weeks.
Follow prescribed antibiotics and pain relievers.
Regular follow-up ensures proper healing and voice recovery.

Recovery Time:

Minor surgeries: 7–10 days

Major surgeries (like laryngectomy): 2–4 weeks or more

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is throat surgery painful?

No, it is performed under anesthesia. Mild soreness or pain after surgery is normal and managed with medications.

How long does recovery take after throat surgery?

Most minor throat surgeries heal within 1–2 weeks, while more extensive surgeries may require longer recovery time.

Will my voice change after throat surgery?

Voice may sound different temporarily, especially after procedures near the vocal cords, but it usually improves as healing progresses.

Can children undergo throat surgery?

Yes, surgeries like tonsillectomy or adenoidectomy are commonly performed in children and are very safe.

What diet should be followed after throat surgery?

Soft, cool foods like soups, yogurt, and mashed vegetables are recommended. Avoid spicy or hot foods until the throat fully heals.

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